Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations and non-controlling interest | $ | (5.7 | ) | $ | (26.1 | ) | $ | 5.8 | $ | 9.8 | $ | 15.1 | |||
Plus: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expensed and capitalized | 1.1 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
Interest expense within rent | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 0.8 | ||||||||||
Amortization of capitalized interest | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized | — | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted earnings | (4.0 | ) | (23.4 | ) | 7.4 | 11.5 | 16.7 | ||||||||
Fixed charges1 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 2 | 1.7 | ||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | N/A2 | N/A3 | 4.4x | 5.8x | 9.8x |